How Oil Containment Boom Protects Marine Ecosystems

Importance of Marine Ecosystems

Marine ecosystems and coastlines are essential to maintaining our planet’s ecological balance. These environments support diverse life forms and provide critical services that benefit humanity, including fisheries that supply food and tourism that fuel coastal economies. However, these delicate ecosystems are constantly at risk, particularly from oil spills that can cause devastating environmental damage. To combat this, a rapid and effective response is crucial. ACME Environmental specializes in advanced oil spill containment solutions, helping industries, ports, and coastal regions stay prepared with the right tools and expertise to mitigate damage and protect sensitive ecosystems. At ACME we manufacture customizable oil containment boom for any application to assist in your containment strategies.

Understanding Oil Spills

An oil spill occurs when crude oil or refined petroleum products are unintentionally released into the environment. These spills can range in size from small leaks to catastrophic tanker accidents, requiring immediate response efforts to mitigate their impact. Oil spills can also be caused during drilling, storage, and transportation processes due to:

  • Equipment failures
  • Human error
  • Pipeline ruptures
  • Storage tank leaks
  • Collisions
  • Handling errors during loading, unloading, or transfer processes.
An oil tanker capsized in the ocean surrounded by an oil containment boom

An oil tanker capsized in the ocean surrounded by oil containment boom

Oil can pose significant risks to the environment due to its toxic substances such as hydrocarbons, benzene, and heavy metals. These substances can kill marine wildlife and disrupt food chains. In the event of an oil spill, it can spread over large areas of water, creating a thick layer on the surface. This not only affects marine life and birds but also decreases their ability to fly or swim when they become coated in oil. Oil can drive away marine life and decrease biodiversity when it is present on the water’s surface.

If oil reaches a shoreline, it can stick to rocks, sand, and vegetation, and can remain for years if not thoroughly cleaned up. Oil spills on land can have devastating effects on the environment. The presence of oil prevents vegetation from growing, disrupts habitats, and makes it challenging for wildlife to inhabit those areas. The long-lasting impact of oil on terrestrial and marine ecosystems ripples throughout the surrounding areas, affecting the inhabitants and the natural balance of the ecosystem.

Types of Oil Containment Boom

A variety of oil containment boom are engineered to address specific needs and environmental conditions. Perma-Boom, for example, is strategically placed in areas prone to high risk of oil spills or areas that require constant safeguarding of sensitive ecosystems. It serves as a preventative measure and can remain deployed for an extended duration. This type of boom is useful when utilized around an offshore oil rig, or around a dock where tankers refuel and transfer petroleum products.

ACME manufactures permanent boom with heavy-duty, PVC-coated polyester conveyor belting. It is UV-resistant and contains corrosion-resistant stainless-steel hardware. It has ASTM or universal-style marine-grade aluminum connectors, and polyethylene floats with closed-cell urethane foam. This type of oil containment boom is ideal for use in rivers, streams, and lakes where harsh conditions are common. Additional features include tide risers, which adjust the boom to different water levels and waves, enhancing their effectiveness in a variety of scenarios. Each of these features plays a crucial role in making Perma-Boom an effective method of containment.

ACME Environmental's perma boom deployed

ACME Environmental’s Perma-Boom deployed

Different types of oil containment boom are suitable for various applications. For instance, ACME manufactures a 6″ Containment Boom designed specifically for near-shore and inland use, especially in low-current environments such as ponds, lakes, and streams. This type of boom is ideal for scenarios where quick deployment is necessary and harsh conditions are not present. ACME’s 6″ containment boom, which refers to the size of the float (or Freeboard) and not overall height, is made of PVC-coated fabric which provides superior UV protection, extending the boom’s lifespan by up to 50%. This feature allows the boom to be highly effective in areas where ongoing monitoring and rapid response to potential spills are required.

In summary, the oil containment boom serves a wide array of purposes and comes with different features and applications. Understanding the distinctions between each type is crucial for implementing an effective containment strategy, which is important for safeguarding the environment and its resources. Get a quote for this style here.

ACME Environmental's 6" oil containment boom deployed

ACME Environmental’s 6″x6″ (12″ overall) oil containment boom deployed

Protecting Marine Life Through Effective Containment Systems

When considering how an oil containment boom can minimize the impact of oil on marine environments, there are several important factors to consider. First, it is crucial to properly place the containment boom to effectively clean up and contain a spill. Secondly, placing the proper boom for the job is vital to ensure a successful containment strategy. Lastly, proper training is important when deploying, managing, and maintaining the oil containment boom. Proper installation techniques must be implemented for a successful cleanup to occur and failure to do so could potentially harm marine life or even response teams during deployment.

Here at ACME, we conduct a boom school that uses both classroom and field training exercises with successfully proven deployment and response tactics and strategies as well as new technology and systems. During the boom school students learn the best practices for, and the latest solutions to produce, better incident action plans in an event, improve communication, and strengthen their ability to perform their current preplanned response strategies. Contact us at ACME to learn more about how we can help you ensure your response is as efficient and effective as possible.

Rapid deployment helps contain the spill early, reducing the affected area and limiting the pollutants’ spread. This approach minimizes the impact on marine ecosystems and protects habitats and wildlife by reducing their exposure to contaminants. Having a rapid response plan in place helps companies stay prepared for the worst-case scenario, rather than being caught off guard. Here at ACME, we like to stay ready so we don’t have to get ready. Quick deployment of the oil containment boom reduces the time needed for cleanup and recovery efforts, which is crucial in minimizing the economic and social impacts on marine communities and industries relying on marine resources. Check out our training offerings to learn more. 

Oil containment boom deployed to protect a beach from pollutants

Oil containment boom deployed to protect a beach from pollutants

Economic Benefits

Industries such as tourism, fishing, and recreational activities thrive in clean environments, and any disruption caused by oil contamination can have devastating financial implications and long-lasting consequences. Additionally, effective responses to oil spills can mitigate potential legal liabilities and protect the reputation of the companies involved. The financial stakes are high, as delays in response can lead to significant losses and damage to public perception. Furthermore, implementing well-organized and efficient response strategies, along with utilizing the appropriate containment equipment, is crucial. This approach not only protects the immediate interests of businesses but also serves the community and ecosystem by ensuring that stakeholder interests are upheld. 

In nature, effective oil containment is vital in preventing long-term environmental damage, which can result in significant costs related to ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation efforts. By preventing spills from escalating, businesses can also reduce the need for ongoing monitoring and management of polluted areas, which can be resource-intensive over time. The long-term benefits of effective containment strategies extend beyond immediate cleanup operations and contribute to the health and sustainability of marine environments for future generations.

Help Us In Protecting Our Marine Life

In conclusion, the oil containment boom plays a crucial role in reducing the impact of oil spills on marine ecosystems. It acts as the first line of defense, containing spills to prevent the widespread contamination of pollutants. Ultimately, it effectively protects our waters, necessitating proactive measures and collective responsibility. By prioritizing preparedness and investing in sustainable practices, we can more effectively safeguard our marine ecosystems, coastal communities, and economic activities. Together, we can work towards a future where our marine environments remain healthy and thriving for generations to come. Contact us at ACME Environmental about your specific needs and we can help with our customizable oil containment boom. 

Additional Resources

Preparations & Preparedness for Potential Oil Spill

Training Courses & Boom School

Oil Spill Response